Sunday, September 30, 2012

How Biracial Americans Choose Their Identity

  After having an "online" discussion on An American Studies post by Mr. Bolos, a comment that Mr. O'Connor posted really got me thinking: how do biracial americans identify?" In 2010 A woman named Nikki Khana did a study that answered this exact question. In the study 40 people were asked, which race (black or white) they identified with--the results were quite surprising. 
    Khana said that, "we [found] that biracial respondents pass as black to fit in with black peers in adolescence (especially since many claim that whites reject them), to avoid a white stigmatized identity, and, in the post–civil rights era of affirmative action, to obtain advantages and opportunities sometimes available to them if they are black (e.g., educational and employment opportunities, college financial aid/scholarships)". To read more, click here. 
     A very prominent example of Khana's findings is president Barack Obama. He is biracial and identifies as black. Obama is the nation's first black president, which has been used greatly to his advantage, especially in his campaign. Many African Americans wanted to identify with a man of color. When many people think of Obama, they think of a "black" president. But why not also a white president? He is indeed as much white as black. To read more about Obama and race, click here. 
      If I were to guess about which is more commonly the identified race, I would have thought biracial americans would identify white. America has been faced with civil rights and segregation, so I would want to identify as white because there are still some racial stereotypes out there. One Yale research study concluded that, "Media have divided the working class and stereotyped young African-American males as gangsters or drug dealers." As a result, the media has crushed youths' prospects for future employment and advancement. The media has focused on the negative aspects of the black community. Some examples are,  engaging in drug use, criminal activity and welfare abuse. 
     What do you think? If you were biracial, who would you identify with? All comments are welcome

6 comments:

  1. Such racial stereotypes as you noted could cause people to identify in such a way as to combat them, rather than avoid them. In affect, biracial Americans could be making the argument, "I'm an upstanding citizen, and a member of a much-slandered group. Ergo, you're stereotypes are WRONG." And there can be power in this tactic; counterexamples are, in logical arguments, a death blow to all-encompassing generalities.
    That said, I'm a tad surprised at the results, and suspect the survey may have been multiple choice, black or white. The anecdote that comes to mind is a line from a recent Mark Frost book. A biracial highschooler, when asked if he identifies as white or Hispanic, replies "Neither... I'm American." It seems to me that that would be how most people would see themselves, biracial or not.

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  2. Ya I agree with the American idea. But I know the questionnaire wasn't just multiple choice because they had to say why they chose the answer that they did.

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    1. And what were the reasons they gave? Did anything stand out?

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  3. I thought it was most interesting when they said that they identify as black to obtain educational and employment opportunities, college financial aid, and scholarships. what do you think?

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  4. Hannah, Nice job blogging this term. The number and variety of your posts is impressive. This post is on an important topic. I like that your provide links to sources, but you really seem to rely on one source here that you summarize in your post. It'd be nice to put different voices into conversation with one another as you and Derek do in the exchange above. It'd be nice to offer some specifics here within the post: scholarships in dollars, by race, etc. Interestingly, Obama did not self identify as a man of color when he applied to college or law school. You might come back to this topic later when we examine the history of this topic.

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  5. I had no idea that he didn't identify black for college or law school. That makes me really think about his campaign that he solely identified as black to get a larger voter turnout from the black community. I will examine this topic closer in the near future, thanks for that interesting information!

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